| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Muhammad Abu Zahra ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Muhammad Abu Zahra
Muhammad Abu Zahra (1898–1974) was an Egyptian public intellectual, scholar of Islamic law, and author. He also served as a member of al-Azhar's Academy of Islamic Research.〔Ralph H. Salmi, Cesar Adib Majul and George George Kilpatrick Tanham. ''Islam and Conflict Resolution: Theories and Practices'', pg. 90. Lanham: University Press of America, 1998. ISBN 9780761810964〕
== Biography ==
Abu Zahra was born on March 29, 1898 in El-Mahalla El-Kubra, the second largest city in the Nile Delta.〔(Scholar of renown: Muhammad Abu Zahrah ). Ed. Adil Salahi for Arab News. Published Wednesday, 14 November 2001; accessed Sunday 9 June 2013.〕 In 1913, he completed high school and enrolled in the Ahmadi Madrasa in Tanta. In 1916, he scored highest on the entry examination for the judiciary institute in the Gharbia Governorate despite being several years younger and less experienced than his colleagues.〔 Having been rooted in traditional Azharite education, and never having studied in Europe or in Egyptian Westernized schools, Abu Zahra has been criticized by Orientalists as having a superficial grasp of Western methods.〔Patrice Brodeur, "Arabic Muslim Writings on Contemporary Religions Other Than Islam." Taken from ''Muslim Perceptions of Other Religions : A Historical Survey: A Historical Survey'', pg. 244. Ed. Jacques Waardenburg. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 9780195355765〕
He taught at al-Azhar's faculty of theology and later, as Professor of Islamic law at Cairo University.〔 Between 1933 and 1942, he taught courses on the history of religions, denominations and sects at Azhar, during which time his lectures on comparative religion and Christianity were given, though the latter were not published until 1965.〔
His more than forty books include biographies of Abū Ḥanīfa, Malik ibn Anas, Al-Shafi'i, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Zayd ibn Ali, Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-'Abidin, Ja'far as-Sadiq, Dawud al-Zahiri, Ibn Hazm and Ibn Taymiyyah, as well as works on personal status, endowments (''waqf''), property, and crime and punishment in Islamic law.〔John Esposito (2003), ''The Oxford Dictionary of Islam'', Oxford University Press.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Muhammad Abu Zahra」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|